• Scene Referred vs Display Referred color workflows

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    Display Referred it is tied to the target hardware, as such it bakes color requirements into every type of media output request.

    Scene Referred uses a common unified wide gamut and targeting audience through CDL and DI libraries instead.
    So that color information stays untouched and only “transformed” as/when needed.

     

     

    Sources:
    – Victor Perez – Color Management Fundamentals & ACES Workflows in Nuke
    – https://z-fx.nl/ColorspACES.pdf
    – Wicus

     

  • Photography basics: Production Rendering Resolution Charts

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    https://www.urtech.ca/2019/04/solved-complete-list-of-screen-resolution-names-sizes-and-aspect-ratios/

     

    Resolution – Aspect Ratio 4:03 16:09 16:10 3:02 5:03 5:04
    CGA 320 x 200
    QVGA 320 x 240
    VGA (SD, Standard Definition) 640 x 480
    NTSC 720 x 480
    WVGA 854 x 450
    WVGA 800 x 480
    PAL 768 x 576
    SVGA 800 x 600
    XGA 1024 x 768
    not named 1152 x 768
    HD 720 (720P, High Definition) 1280 x 720
    WXGA 1280 x 800
    WXGA 1280 x 768
    SXGA 1280 x 1024
    not named (768P, HD, High Definition) 1366 x 768
    not named 1440 x 960
    SXGA+ 1400 x 1050
    WSXGA 1680 x 1050
    UXGA (2MP) 1600 x 1200
    HD1080 (1080P, Full HD) 1920 x 1080
    WUXGA 1920 x 1200
    2K 2048 x (any)
    QWXGA 2048 x 1152
    QXGA (3MP) 2048 x 1536
    WQXGA 2560 x 1600
    QHD (Quad HD) 2560 x 1440
    QSXGA (5MP) 2560 x 2048
    4K UHD (4K, Ultra HD, Ultra-High Definition) 3840 x 2160
    QUXGA+ 3840 x 2400
    IMAX 3D 4096 x 3072
    8K UHD (8K, 8K Ultra HD, UHDTV) 7680 x 4320
    10K  (10240×4320, 10K HD) 10240 x (any)
    16K (Quad UHD, 16K UHD, 8640P) 15360 x 8640

     

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  • sRGB vs REC709 – An introduction and FFmpeg implementations

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    1. Basic Comparison

    • What they are
      • sRGB: A standard “web”/computer-display RGB color space defined by IEC 61966-2-1. It’s used for most monitors, cameras, printers, and the vast majority of images on the Internet.
      • Rec. 709: An HD-video color space defined by ITU-R BT.709. It’s the go-to standard for HDTV broadcasts, Blu-ray discs, and professional video pipelines.
    • Why they exist
      • sRGB: Ensures consistent colors across different consumer devices (PCs, phones, webcams).
      • Rec. 709: Ensures consistent colors across video production and playback chains (cameras → editing → broadcast → TV).
    • What you’ll see
      • On your desktop or phone, images tagged sRGB will look “right” without extra tweaking.
      • On an HDTV or video-editing timeline, footage tagged Rec. 709 will display accurate contrast and hue on broadcast-grade monitors.

    2. Digging Deeper

    FeaturesRGBRec. 709
    White pointD65 (6504 K), same for bothD65 (6504 K)
    Primaries (x,y)R: (0.640, 0.330) G: (0.300, 0.600) B: (0.150, 0.060)R: (0.640, 0.330) G: (0.300, 0.600) B: (0.150, 0.060)
    Gamut sizeIdentical triangle on CIE 1931 chartIdentical to sRGB
    Gamma / transferPiecewise curve: approximate 2.2 with linear toePure power-law γ≈2.4 (often approximated as 2.2 in practice)
    Matrix coefficientsN/A (pure RGB usage)Y = 0.2126 R + 0.7152 G + 0.0722 B (Rec. 709 matrix)
    Typical bit-depth8-bit/channel (with 16-bit variants)8-bit/channel (10-bit for professional video)
    Usage metadataTagged as “sRGB” in image files (PNG, JPEG, etc.)Tagged as “bt709” in video containers (MP4, MOV)
    Color rangeFull-range RGB (0–255)Studio-range Y′CbCr (Y′ [16–235], Cb/Cr [16–240])


    Why the Small Differences Matter

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